Need to exit or performance-manage someone safely? Start here

Most employment tribunal claims don’t start with bad intent.

They start with leaders who know something isn’t working, feel pressure to act, and don’t quite know how much risk is sitting underneath the decision.

If you’re facing a potential dismissal, capability process, or exit conversation and feeling uneasy, that instinct is usually right.

This is the messy middle — and it’s where outcomes are decided.

Why this stage is more dangerous than people realise

At this point, organisations often tell themselves:

  • “It’s just performance.”

  • “We’ve been patient.”

  • “Everyone agrees it’s not working.”

  • “We’ll handle it carefully.”

But this is exactly where risk quietly builds.

Common danger zones include:

  • long-term or intermittent sickness absence

  • capability drift without formal structure

  • protected characteristics in the background

  • informal conversations that haven’t been documented

  • managers saying different things to the same person

Individually, none of these feel catastrophic.
Together, they form the basis of many tribunal claims.

This is where reactive HR advice falls short

Traditional HR support often focuses on:

  • the next step in the process

  • the wording of a letter

  • whether you can dismiss

What gets missed is the bigger picture:

  • Should you proceed at all?

  • What are the weak points in your evidence?

  • How will this look six months from now, not just next week?

  • Are managers equipped to handle the conversations without creating new risk?

Most HR reacts. I design decisions that stand up later.

That difference matters most before legal action starts.

What “safe” actually means in practice

Exiting or performance-managing someone safely doesn’t mean being slow or indecisive.

It means being:

  • clear on the objective

  • proportionate in your response

  • consistent in treatment

  • disciplined with evidence

  • confident in manager behaviour

When those elements are in place, many situations resolve without escalation.
When they aren’t, even reasonable decisions can unravel quickly.

How I work at this stage

When I’m brought in before a dismissal or exit, my role is to help leaders pause, assess, and choose the safest route forward.

That usually starts with Risk Triage, where we:

  • clarify what the issue really is

  • identify where legal and reputational risk sits

  • stress-test the evidence you already have

  • look at alternative routes you may not have considered

  • decide whether to proceed, pause, or pivot

From there, I support:

  • decision design for capability or conduct routes

  • manager scripting for difficult conversations

  • evidence standards that hold up under scrutiny

  • controlled exits where settlement is the right option

This isn’t about dragging things out.
It’s about avoiding decisions that cost far more later.

Why getting this right protects more than one decision

Handled well, this stage:

  • protects you from future claims

  • protects managers from saying the wrong thing

  • protects culture from fear and inconsistency

  • protects leadership confidence

Handled badly, it often leads to:

  • grievances mid-process

  • stress-related absence

  • discrimination allegations

  • ACAS and tribunal escalation

The difference is rarely the employee.
It’s the quality of the decision-making around them.

If this is where you are right now

If you’re considering an exit, dismissal, or formal performance process and something feels high-stakes, rushed, or uncomfortable, this is the moment to slow things down.

Start with Risk Triage.

It gives you:

  • clarity before you act

  • confidence in the route you choose

  • a decision that stands up later

You don’t need to commit to a process yet.
You need to make sure you’re choosing the right one.

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When managers are overwhelmed and culture is fraying, risk is already building

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It’s Not “Just Stress”: A Real-World Guide for Managers Dealing with Sick Leave and Performance